What is a screenplay?
Lots of people ask me what a screenplay is. So let’s get back to basics. For those who are familiar with the term, please bear with me.
Screenplay is just what it says: screen+play. Basically it is a description of how the story will play out on screen. It is essentially a story with time of day and location thrown in. Plus it is always written in the present tense.
One thing to remember here is that the term screenplay implies different things in Bollywood and in the rest of the world (ROW). In ROW, screenplay means a shooting script. It is a scene description and dialogues. In Bollywood, a screenplay is only a scene description. It becomes a script only after dialogues are thrown in.
Here’s a snap comparison:
Bollywood ROW
Screenplay Outline/Structure
Script/Dialogue Drft Screenplay/Script
Here’s how a scene in a Bollywood screenplay would look like:
Int. Sakshi’s bedroom — Night
Sakshi is sleeping when her door opens softly and Rakesh enters. He gets into bed with her. Sakshi stirs and encounters another body. She wakes up. When she sees Rakesh her eyes open wide. She is about to scream when Rakesh clams a hand on her mouth.
Sakshi bites his hand and he curses in pain. Sakshi jumps up and runs to the door but he is up in a trice and follows. He lunges for her feet. Sakshi stumbles and falls. He is upon her in a flash. Sakshi struggles and wants to scream but he muffles her. He starts kissing her face, neck etc. Sakshi pleads with Rakesh to let her go. To no avail.
With one supreme effort she throws him off and drags herself to an IDOL OF LORD KRISHNA and throws herself at his feet. But he is upon her there as well. He pulls off her sari. Sakshi desperately pleads with the divine charioteer for deliverance.
The soundtrack of shlokas from the Gita starts.
While they are struggling, in her blind panic her hand reaches the POOJA KI THALI where the DIYA and KUMKUM KA DIBBA is kept. She grabs it and flings it in Rakesh’s face. He is blinded by the hot OIL and the KUMKUM in his eyes. He screams and blindly gropes his way out. Sakshi is stunned for a moment.
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Here’s how it looks like in a finished script/dialogue draft:
Int. Sakshi’s bedroom — Night
Sakshi is sleeping when her door opens softly and Rakesh enters. He gets into bed with her. Sakshi stirs and encounters another body. She wakes up. When she sees Rakesh her eyes open wide. She is about to scream when Rakesh clams a hand on her mouth.
rakesh
(hisses)
Shhh! Shor machaya toh badnaami tumhaari hi hogi.
Sakshi bites his hand and he curses in pain. Sakshi jumps up and runs to the door but he is up in a trice and follows. He lunges for her feet. Sakshi stumbles and falls. He is upon her in a flash. Sakshi struggles and wants to scream but he muffles her. He starts kissing her face, neck etc.
Sakshi
Bhagwan ke liye mujhe jaane dijiye! Main aapki choti behen ki tarah hoon!
Rakesh
Behen toh nahin ho!
With one supreme effort she throws him off and drags herself to an IDOL OF LORD KRISHNA and throws herself at his feet. But he is upon her there as well. He pulls off her sari.
Sakshi
Hey bhagwan meri raksha maro! Kripa karo bhagwan! Mujhe bacha lo!
rakesh
Aaj maa toh kya tumhaari pukaar koi nahin sunega.
Sakshi
Hey Krishna meri raksha karo!
The soundtrack of shlokas from the Gita starts.
While they are struggling, in her blind panic her hand reaches the POOJA KI THALI where the DIYA and KUMKUM KA DIBBA is kept. She grabs it and flings it in Rakesh’s face. He is blinded by the hot OIL and the KUMKUM in his eyes. He screams and blindly gropes his way out. Sakshi is stunned for a moment.
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(Please bear with me. I’m still trying to get the hang of formatting)